Are Cats and Dogs Allowed on Trains? What Are the Rules and How to Prepare?

More and more people are choosing to bring their pets along on journeys, whether it’s a short day trip, a weekend getaway or a longer adventure across the country. As such, one of the most frequently asked questions among pet owners is, can you take cats on trains or are dogs allowed on trains? The short answer is yes but there are several considerations to bear in mind before embarking on a train journey with your furry friend.

Train travel is often seen as a pet-friendly option when compared to air travel, which can be stressful and restrictive for pets. However, knowing the rules and guidelines, especially concerning different countries and train operators, is essential. This guide explores all aspects of travelling with your pet by train, from the rules around bringing cats and dogs on trains to detailed advice on how to prepare them for the journey.

We will also delve into some frequently asked questions, such as do you have to pay for a dog on a train or can dogs travel on trains? By the end of this article, you will be fully equipped with the knowledge needed to ensure your next trip with your pet is smooth, enjoyable and free from unnecessary complications.

Can You Take Cats and Dogs on Trains?

If you are planning a journey and have been wondering whether you can take dogas and cats on trains, rest assured that the answer is yes, however, there are some conditions. Both cats and dogs are typically allowed on most trains, though the exact regulations can vary depending on the train company and the country.

In many parts of the world, including the UK, it’s common for small pets, such as cats and small dogs, to be allowed on trains as long as they remain in a carrier. The carrier must be well-ventilated, secure and small enough to fit in designated luggage areas or on your lap. This ensures your pet's safety as well as the comfort of other passengers. Larger dogs may also be allowed but they are often required to be on a leash and may need to wear a muzzle to avoid any potential issues with other passengers.

For example, in the UK, the National Rail service permits up to two small pets per passenger without charge, provided they remain in a carrier. Larger dogs, while still allowed, may be subject to additional rules, such as being leashed and, in some cases, muzzled. This leads to further questions, such as are dogs allowed on trains or do you have to pay for a dog on a train? These are crucial points we’ll cover in more detail as we move forward.

Can Dogs Travel on Trains Without a Fee?

A question that often arises is do you pay for dogs on trains? In the UK, many train companies allow dogs to travel for free, especially small ones that are kept in carriers. However, for larger dogs things get a bit more complicated. The general rule is that dogs travel free as long as they don’t occupy a seat or cause disruption to other passengers. Larger dogs are typically required to remain on the floor beside their owner, and in some cases, you may need to purchase a ticket.

So, do dogs travel free on trains? Yes, in most cases, particularly if they are small and can be easily accommodated in a carrier. However, it’s always important to check the policies of the specific train company before setting off on your journey. For example, in some European countries, there may be additional fees for dogs, especially if they are not service animals.

For those travelling with multiple pets, there may be a limit on the number of pets allowed per passenger. National Rail in the UK, for instance, allows up to two pets per passenger free of charge. If you're travelling with more than two pets or with a particularly large dog, it’s worth confirming with the train operator if any additional fees or regulations apply.

Do You Have to Pay for a Dog on a Train?

The question of whether you have to pay for a dog on a train often depends on the country and train operator. As mentioned earlier, in the UK, small pets such as cats and small dogs often travel for free as long as they remain in a carrier. Larger dogs, which cannot be put in a carrier, might need a ticket, especially for longer journeys. These tickets are typically much cheaper than a standard passenger fare.

In countries like France, Germany and Spain, train companies such as SNCF, Deutsche Bahn and Renfe have similar policies, although there are variations in fees and requirements for large dogs. For example, Deutsche Bahn allows dogs to travel on long-distance trains but large dogs that are not in a carrier need a half-price ticket. Smaller dogs and cats that fit in a carrier can travel for free. Checking the specific rules of the train operator is crucial to avoid unexpected costs.

Preparing Your Pet for a Train Journey

Once you’ve confirmed that dogs or cats are allowed on a train on your specific route, it’s time to focus on preparing your pet for the journey. Regardless of whether you're travelling with a cat or dog, preparation is key to ensuring that both you and your pet have a stress-free and pleasant experience.

Choosing the Right Carrier

One of the most important considerations while travelling with a pet is choosing the right carrier. If you’ve asked yourself whether you can take cats on a train without a carrier, the answer is almost always no. Most train companies require that small pets be kept in a secure carrier for the duration of the journey to ensure both the safety of the pet and the comfort of other passengers.

A good pet carrier should be large enough for your pet to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. It should also be sturdy and secure to prevent your pet from escaping or being jostled around during the journey. Make sure the carrier is well-ventilated and lined with something soft, like a blanket or towel, to make your pet more comfortable. Many pet owners also choose carriers with mesh sides to allow their pets to look outside while still feeling protected.

For larger dogs, a carrier might not be feasible, so it’s important to ensure they are trained to sit or lie quietly on a leash for the duration of the journey. Some train companies may require a muzzle for larger dogs so check the rules of your train operator before travelling.

Letting Your Pet Get Used to Train Travel

For many pets, especially cats, train travel can be a new and potentially stressful experience. Before embarking on a long journey, it’s a good idea to let your pet with get used to the sights, sounds and motions of train travel. This can be done by taking your pet on short train trips or even by letting them experience being in their carrier while the train is at a platform.

For dogs, short trips on local or regional trains can help them get used to the environment and reduce anxiety during a longer journey. If your dog has never been on a train before, you might want to try taking them on a car or bus journey to simulate the experience and observe how they react to the motion.

Cats, being more sensitive to changes in their environment, may need additional reassurance during train travel. You can help them feel secure by placing familiar objects like their favourite blanket or toy in their carrier. Some cats respond well to calming pheromone sprays, which can be used to help reduce anxiety.

A woman wearing glasses sitting with her dog on the train.

Ensuring a Comfortable Journey for Your Pet

One of the key challenges of travelling with pets, particularly cats and dogs, is keeping them calm and comfortable during the trip. This is especially important if your pet is not used to train travel. Here you can find a few tips to ensure a stress-free journey:

  • Bring Familiar Items: Bringing along familiar objects such as your pet's favourite blanket, toy or even a piece of your clothing can help to soothe them during the journey. The familiar scent of home provides comfort and helps reduce anxiety.
  • Provide Food and Water: Make sure to feed your pet a light meal before the journey, avoid feeding them too much as this could lead to nausea or motion sickness. Bringing a collapsible water bowl and some snacks or treats will help keep your pet hydrated and content during the journey. It’s especially important to offer water regularly, especially during long journeys.
  • Use Calming Aids: Some pets may benefit from natural calming aids, such as pheromone sprays or diffusers. There are also calming treats available for both cats and dogs that contain ingredients like chamomile or CBD oil, which can help to relax your pet without making them too drowsy. However, always consult with your veterinarian before using any new product.

Train Travel with Pets in the UK and Beyond

In the UK, travelling with pets on trains is a common practice, and most train companies have pet-friendly policies. National Rail, for example, allows up to two pets to travel for free with each passenger, whether they are cats, dogs or other small animals. Larger dogs, as mentioned earlier, may need to remain on a leash and, in some cases, wear a muzzle, but they still travel for free as long as they do not take up a seat.

For those asking, are dogs allowed on trains in Europe? The answer is yes, though the rules can vary by country. For instance, on Germany’s Deutsche Bahn trains, small pets travel for free in a carrier, while larger dogs require a half-price ticket. In France, pets are allowed on SNCF trains but larger dogs also require a ticket.

If you’re planning to travel between countries in Europe, it’s essential to check the pet policies of each country’s train operator. Some cross-border services, such as the Eurostar, do not allow pets at all, except for service animals. In contrast, trains in Italy, Spain and other European countries often have more lenient policies, allowing both cats and dogs to travel either for free or with a reduced fare ticket.

Final Thoughts on Travelling with Pets on Trains

In conclusion, the question of whether dogs and cats can travel on trains is answered with a resounding yes in most cases, as long as you follow the specific rules and guidelines of the train operator. While each train company may have its own regulations, with proper planning and preparation, travelling with your pet can be a smooth and enjoyable experience.

By selecting the right carrier, familiarising your pet with the train environment and ensuring they are comfortable throughout the journey, you can minimise stress and make the trip more pleasant for both you and your furry companion. If you’re wondering wheter you have to pay for a dog on a train, a little research and preparation can make all the difference.

Train travel is one of the most pet-friendly transportation options, offering flexibility and comfort for both pets and their owners. With the right approach, your pet can become a confident and happy traveller, ready to join you on all your future adventures. Safe travels!